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Psalm 97

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Scripture (KJV)

1The LORD reigneth; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof.

2Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.

3A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about.

4His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.

5The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.

6The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see his glory.

7Confound ed be all they that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols: worship him, all ye gods.

8Zion heard, and was glad; and the daughters of Judah rejoiced because of thy judgments, O LORD.

9For thou, LORD, art high above all the earth: thou art exalted far above all gods.

10Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked.

11Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.

12Rejoice in the LORD, ye righteous; and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.

Summary

Psalm 97 is a theophany hymn celebrating the LORD’s reign with imagery of fire, lightning, and melting mountains. It opens, "The LORD reigneth; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof." Clouds and darkness surround Him, but righteousness and judgment are the habitation of His throne. A fire goes before Him, burning up His enemies; His lightnings enlighten the world and the earth trembles. The hills melt like wax at the presence of the LORD of the whole earth. The heavens declare His righteousness, and all peoples see His glory. Idolaters are confounded, and even the gods are summoned to worship Him.

Zion hears and is glad, and the daughters of Judah rejoice because of His judgments, for the LORD is high above all the earth, exalted far above all gods. The ethical heart of the psalm is verse 10: "Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked." Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart. The psalm closes with a call to rejoice in the LORD and give thanks at the remembrance of His holiness.

The major themes are God’s reign, theophany, judgment, the supremacy of God over idols, and the call to hate evil. Practically, the psalm teaches that loving God and hating evil are inseparable, and that light is sown for the righteous. The great lesson is: the LORD reigns; let the earth rejoice.

Key Themes

A Prayer from Psalm 97

LORD, You reign! Let the earth rejoice and the multitude of isles be glad. Clouds and darkness are round about You, but righteousness and judgment are the habitation of Your throne. Your fire goes before You; Your lightnings enlighten the world. The hills melt like wax at Your presence. The heavens declare Your righteousness, and all peoples see Your glory. Confound those who serve idols; let all worship You. Zion heard and was glad; let my heart rejoice in Your judgments. You are high above all the earth, exalted far above all gods. I love You, LORD; help me hate evil. Preserve my soul and deliver me from the hand of the wicked. Let light be sown for me, and gladness for my upright heart. I rejoice in You and give thanks at the remembrance of Your holiness. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Reflection Questions

  1. 1How does the imagery of fire, lightning, and melting hills shape my view of God?
  2. 2What does it mean that "righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne"?
  3. 3How are loving the LORD and hating evil connected in my life?
  4. 4What does it mean that "light is sown for the righteous"?

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