Asaph
Psalm 73
A Psalm of Asaph.
Scripture (KJV)
1Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart.
2But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped.
3For I was envious at the foolish, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.
4For there are no bands in their death: but their strength is firm.
5They are not in trouble as other men; neither are they plagued like other men.
6Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain; violence covereth them as a garment.
7Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart could wish.
8They are corrupt, and speak wickedly concerning oppression: they speak loftily.
9They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth.
10Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.
11And they say, How doth God know? and is there knowledge in the most High?
12Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches.
13Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency.
14For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning.
15If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend against the generation of thy children.
16When I thought to know this, it was too painful for me;
17Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their end.
18Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst them down into destruction.
19How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.
20As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.
21Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.
22So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee.
23Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden me by my right hand.
24Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me to glory.
25Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside thee.
26My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.
27For, lo, they that are far from thee shall perish: thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee.
28But it is good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in the Lord GOD, that I may declare all thy works.
Summary
Psalm 73 is a wisdom psalm of Asaph that wrestles with the prosperity of the wicked and finds resolution in the presence of God. Asaph confesses that his feet almost slipped because he was envious of the foolish when he saw the prosperity of the wicked. They are not in trouble like others, their eyes stand out with fatness, and they set their mouths against the heavens. He nearly concluded that he had cleansed his heart in vain. The turning point comes in verse 17: "Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their end." The wicked are set in slippery places, brought to desolation in a moment, and vanish like a dream. Asaph confesses his own foolishness, yet declares, "Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden me by my right hand." God will guide him with His counsel and afterward receive him to glory. The beloved verses 25–26 are the heart: "Whom have I in heaven but thee?... My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever." The psalm closes with the resolution: "It is good for me to draw near to God."
The major themes are the prosperity of the wicked, envy, the sanctuary of God, divine guidance, and God as portion. Practically, the psalm teaches that the puzzle of the prosperity of the wicked is resolved not by argument but by drawing near to God. The great lesson is that God is the strength of the heart and the portion of His people forever.
Key Themes
A Prayer from Psalm 73
Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart. When my feet almost slip with envy at the prosperity of the wicked, bring me into Your sanctuary, that I may understand their end. You set them in slippery places; they vanish like a dream. Forgive my foolishness and ignorance. Nevertheless, I am continually with You; You hold me by my right hand. Guide me with Your counsel and afterward receive me to glory. Whom have I in heaven but You? There is none upon earth that I desire beside You. My flesh and my heart fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever. It is good for me to draw near to God. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Reflection Questions
- 1How does Asaph’s envy of the wicked resonate with my own struggles?
- 2What changed when he "went into the sanctuary of God"?
- 3What does it mean that God is "the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever"?
- 4How can I make drawing near to God my daily resolution?
Related Psalms
Psalm 37
“Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity.”
Trust, delight, and wait; the meek inherit the land.
Read morePsalm 49
“Hear this, all ye people; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world:”
A wisdom psalm on the folly of trusting wealth; death levels all.
Read morePsalm 50
“The mighty God, even the Lord, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.”
God’s judgment on formal worship without thanksgiving and obedience.
Read morePsalm 52
“Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.”
A denunciation of the boastful wicked and trust in God’s steadfast love.
Read morePsalm 75
“Unto thee, O God, do we give thanks, unto thee do we give thanks: for that thy name is near thy wondrous works declare.”
Thanksgiving that God judges with equity and cuts down the boastful.
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