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Sons of Korah

Psalm 44

To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, Maschil.

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Scripture (KJV)

1We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old.

2How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out.

3For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them.

4Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob.

5Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.

6For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

7But thou hast saved us from enemies, and hast put them to shame that hated us.

8In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever. Selah.

9But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not forth with our armies.

10Thou makest us to turn back from the enemy: and they which hate us spoil for themselves.

11Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen.

12Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.

13Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.

14Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.

15My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

16For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.

17All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.

18Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way;

19Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.

20If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god;

21Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.

22Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.

23Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.

24Wherefore hidest thou face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression?

25For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth unto the earth.

26Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake.

Summary

Psalm 44 is a national lament in which the sons of Korah recount God’s past deliverances, protest the nation’s current defeat, and plead for God to arise and redeem them. The first half celebrates what God did in the days of old—driving out nations, planting Israel, giving the land not by their own sword but by His right hand. Then the psalm turns abruptly: "But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame." The people are scattered like sheep, sold for nought, made a byword among the nations. Yet they protest their faithfulness: they have not forgotten God or dealt falsely in His covenant. Verse 22—"for thy sake are we killed all the day long"—is quoted by Paul in Romans 8 to describe the suffering of God’s people. The psalm closes with an urgent plea: "Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake."

The major themes are national lament, covenant faithfulness, suffering for God’s sake, and redemption. Practically, the psalm teaches that faithfulness does not guarantee ease and that honest lament is a covenant act. The great lesson is that even when God seems asleep, His people may cry to Him to arise for their help.

Key Themes

A Prayer from Psalm 44

O God, we have heard with our ears what You did in the days of old. You drove out the heathen and planted our fathers by Your right hand, not by their own sword. You are our King; command deliverances for us. Through You we push down our enemies. But now You have cast us off and put us to shame. You have scattered us like sheep and made us a byword among the nations. Yet we have not forgotten You or dealt falsely in Your covenant. Search our hearts, for You know the secrets of the heart. For Your sake we are killed all the day long. Awake, why do You sleep? Arise and cast us not off forever. Let not Your face be hidden from us. Arise for our help, and redeem us for Your mercies’ sake. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Reflection Questions

  1. 1How does this psalm give me language for national or communal suffering?
  2. 2What does it mean to suffer "for thy sake" as verse 22 describes?
  3. 3How does Paul’s use of verse 22 in Romans 8 shape my understanding?
  4. 4Where do I need to cry, "Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake"?

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