David (traditionally)
Psalm 10
Scripture (KJV)
1Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble?
2The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.
3For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, and blesseth the covetous, whom the LORD abhorreth.
4The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts.
5His ways are always grievous; thy judgments are far above out of his sight: as for all his enemies, he puffeth at them.
6He hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for I shall never be in adversity.
7His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.
8He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor.
9He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net.
10He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.
11He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten: he hideth his face; he will never see it.
12Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up thine hand: forget not the humble.
13Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God? he hath said in his heart, Thou wilt not require it.
14Thou hast seen it; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to requite it with thy hand: the poor committeth himself unto thee; thou art the helper of the fatherless.
15Break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man: seek out his wickedness till thou find none.
16The LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished out of his land.
17LORD, thou hast heard the desire of the humble: thou wilt prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear:
18To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress.
Summary
Psalm 10 is a raw lament that begins with the agonizing question, "Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble?" The psalmist then paints a vivid portrait of the wicked: proud, predatory, self-assured, convinced that God has forgotten and will never call him to account. The wicked hunts the poor like a lion stalking prey, crouching in secret places, his mouth full of cursing and deceit. He believes in his heart that God does not see and will not require justice.
But the psalm turns at verse 12 with a passionate plea: "Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up thine hand: forget not the humble." The psalmist reminds himself that God has seen it all—He beholds mischief and spite and will requite it. The poor commit themselves to Him; He is the helper of the fatherless. The psalm closes with a declaration of faith: the LORD is King forever, He has heard the desire of the humble, and He will judge the fatherless and the oppressed so that the man of the earth may no longer terrorize. The major themes are lament, injustice, God’s sovereignty, care for the vulnerable, and the certainty of divine justice. Practically, the psalm gives voice to those who wonder where God is when evil seems unchecked. The great lesson is that the question "why?" is itself a prayer, and the God who seems silent has already seen and will surely act.
Key Themes
A Prayer from Psalm 10
O LORD, when You seem far off and trouble presses in, help me to cry out rather than give up. The wicked in their pride persecute the poor and boast that You have forgotten. But You have seen it all; You behold mischief and spite and will repay. Arise, O LORD; lift up Your hand and forget not the humble. Break the arm of the wicked and seek out their wickedness until none remains. Be the helper of the fatherless and the refuge of the poor who commit themselves to You. You are King forever; the nations perish from Your land. Hear the desire of the humble, prepare their heart, and cause Your ear to hear. Judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Reflection Questions
- 1When have I felt that God was standing "afar off" in my trouble?
- 2How does the psalmist’s honest questioning encourage me to pray rather than despair?
- 3What does it mean that God "has seen it" even when evil seems to go unchecked?
- 4How can I trust that the LORD is King forever even when the wicked seem to prevail?
Related Psalms
Psalm 9
“I will praise thee, O Lord, with my whole heart; I will shew forth all thy marvellous works.”
Thanksgiving for God’s righteous judgment and a refuge for the oppressed.
Read morePsalm 7
“O Lord my God, in thee do I put my trust: save me from all them that persecute me, and deliver me:”
A prayer for justice against false accusation, trusting God as righteous judge.
Read morePsalm 11
“In the Lord put I my trust: how say ye to my soul, Flee as a bird to your mountain?”
Confidence in God despite counsel to flee; the Lord’s throne endures.
Read morePsalm 12
“Help, Lord; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men.”
A cry against deceitful speech and a trust in God’s pure words.
Read morePsalm 35
“Plead my cause, O Lord, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.”
A prayer for God to contend against unjust enemies and vindicate the righteous.
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